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JUDAICS: HOW COULD THE AUTHOR OF LAMENTATIONS MAKE A MISTAKE IN THE ORDER OF THE ALPHABET? AND NOT ONCE BUT 3 TIMES?

JUDAICS: HOW COULD THE AUTHOR OF LAMENTATIONS MAKE A MISTAKE IN THE ORDER OF THE ALPHABET? AND NOT ONCE BUT 3 TIMES?

LAMENTATIONS IS AN ACROSTIC

There are 22 letters in the Ancient Hebrew alphabet and with the Babylonian Exile we lost the original Ancient Hebrew alpha (except for old times like me who still are proficient in it) and transitioned to the Assyrian alphabet which is the Modern Hebrew alphabet used today and ever since.  
So examination of the Book of Lamentations reveals that Chapter 1 has 22 verses with each verse beginning with the next letter in the alphabet and the order is absolutely correct.  This is the definition of an acrostic.
Next we move on to Chapter 2 and again we find 22 verses but only 20 verses are in the correct order and two verses are in the wrong order.
We move on to Chapter 3 and now there are 66 verses where each letter of the alphabet has 3 verses beginning with the associated letter and the mistake in order of Chapter 2 is repeated here.  
And finally Chapter 4 has 22 verses and just like chapter 2 all but two verses are in the right order and Chapter 4 repeats the same mistake of Chapter 2 and Chapter 3. 
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SO WHAT IS THE MISTAKE?

In Hebrew the 17th and 18th letters are Ayin (ע) meaning “Eye” and Peh meaning “Mouth”  (פ).  So what is the Holy Bible trying to tell us?  In Chapter 1 it is telling us that “We must first open our eyes before we open our mouths”.  But in Chapters 2, 3, and 4 the Holy Bible is warning us that if we open our mouths first and then our mouths that we will bring disaster and tragedy upon ourselves which is the whole point of Lamentations – The Disaster of the Babylonian Murder of the hundreds of thousands of Jews, the destruction of the country, the destruction of Jerusalem, the Destruction of the First Temple, and mass kidnapping of the survivors taking them to Babylonia and beyond.

 

ARE THERE ANY OTHER PLACES IN THE HOLY BIBLE WHERE THERE IS A CONNECTION TO EYE AND MOUTH?

Actually there is.  In the story of Balak King who wants to hire Bilaam the prophet to curse the Israelites, Bilaam does not want to go and tells Balak that he will only say what G-d puts in his mouth.  And G-d eventually tells Bilaam to go as Balak wanted.  But on the way G-d opens Bilaam’s donkey’s eyes and he sees the Angel of Death with his sword drawn about to kill his master.  The donkey drifts to the right crushing Bilaam’s foot against a wall.  Bilaam kicks the donkey and they proceed.  Again G-d opens the donkey’s eyes and once more the donkey sees the Angel of Death about to strike down his master and this time veers to the left again crushing Bilaam’s left leg.  And once more Bilaam kicks to donkey.  And one final time G-d opens the donkey’s eyes and sees the Angel of Death and the donkey collapses to the ground where Bilaam once more kicks the donkey.  Now with Bilaam having kicked the donkey 3 times G-d opens the donkeys mouth and the donkey asks “why have you struck me these three times?”  But the Bible does not use the normal word for times “פעמים” Pe’amim but instead uses “רגלים” regalim.  The usage of the word “Pe’amin” derives from times with regularity and this is the word used in conjunction with the beating of a heart.  And in general the metaphor build on the heart of beating of the heart have an implicit nuance of love.  So if you reprimand a child and spank him, you are still doing it out of love to teach, guide, and reprimand him all at once.  On the other hand Regalim derives from the foot and is used on time with irregularity such as the pilgrimage holidays which are not at equivalent intervals.  And the association in the Middle East with shoes and feet in general is the joy of stepping in dog, donkey, and every other kind of poop.  This is why Muslims wash their feet before prayer and many other people would wash the feet of their guests as a sign of respect and honor.  Also in Islam throwing one’s shoes at someone is a high insult.  So in the story of Balak and Bilaam the use of Regalim (feet or irregula times) introduces and element of insult to the kicking of the donkey on top of the physical assault. 

IS THERE ANYTHING ELSE IN LAMENTATIONS OF SIGNIFICANCE?

Actually yes.  Lamentations is also a metaphor comparing Jerusalem to a widow who has been betrayed by everyone around her.  There is no other period in the Holy Bible that has as many books written on a single tragic period of time as the Babylonian Exile and each of these books has its own unique perspective.  Other books include The Book of Esther, Isaiah, Jerimiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, Kings 2 Chronicles 2, and Ezra.

Lamentations is traditionally read on the 9th of Av in the synagogue and this was the date of the destruction of the First and Second Temples and many other catastrophes in Jewish history.  In general the lights are dimmed, people sit on the floor in a traditional mourning posture.  People refrain from any forms of greetings and a somber mood dominates the day.  It is also traditional to fast on this day.

ARE THERE OTHER LETTERS NAMED AFTER ANATOMICAL PARTS THAT HAVE SIGNIFICANCE?

Actually the entire alphabet along with the choices of which letters to take from Hieroglypics is fascinating.  But the 3 sequences I can easily see are:  Yod (Hand) and Kaf (Palm or cupped hand), Ayin (eye) and Peh (mouth), and Resh (head) and Shin (Tooth) .

 

Rabbi Susan Goldberg Speaking with emotion in English on Lamentations.  Just watch a little.

Cantor Lizzie Weiss – Typical reading of Lamentations with little emotion.  Just listen a little.

CONCLUSION

I would like to state once again that Hebrew is a Multi-Dimensional language like no other language.  And this webpage is yet another example.